| Origin:
History:
| The
Krav Maga was developed in Israel in the early forties when the underground
liberation organizations were fighting for the independence of the State
of Israel. At that time, it was illegal to possess weapons. The inventor
and developer of the Krav Maga was a champion heavy weight boxer, a judo
champion, and an expert in jiu-jutsu.
In addition, he was as a trapeze acrobat and a well-known dancer. The
knowledge he thus obtained, contributed to the development of the Israeli
martial art of self-defense. There is no hidden meaning behind the name
Krav Maga, and literally means "contact fight / battle".
The
Krav Maga was put into practice originally by the fighters of the liberation
organizations that often went to battle armed with knives or sticks and
with the knowledge of Krav Maga, and they were very successful. After the
establishment of the State of Israel, Krav Maga was adopted as the official
martial art taught in the defense forces, and especially in the elite police
and army units.
Krav Maga was integrated into army training by Imi Lichenfield, a career
IDF officer and chief instructor at the army's physical training facility
at the Wingate Institute. Imi is
still actively involved in the Krav Maga Association, and maintains
the role of president.
Over
the years, the Krav Maga has turned into an integrated part of training
in many disciplines such as educational institutes. Krav Maga is taught
in many public schools in Israel. |
Description:
| The
Krav Maga is not an eclectic martial art system, rather, it was developed
with the perception that the classic martial arts were lacking various
elements. The defense needs in the eras that the classic martial arts were
developed were different than those of today. New unique techniques for
defense against pistols, guns and hand grenades were considered to be needed,
and therefore developed.
Krav
Maga has no katas or specific sequences that must be followed. Students
use the basic moves in conjunction with any one of a number of other moves
to fend off an attack, the key idea being adaptability to new situations
through improvisation. Emphasis is put on speed, endurance, strength, accuracy
and coordination, especially for intensive Krav Maga training. |
Training:
| Since
the Krav Maga by definition is for self-defense, it does not have any constitution
and judicial rules, and therefore there are no contests and exhibitions.
The training is for practical usage in the every day reality. There is
a colored belt system with a Black Belt typically granted after 8 to 10
years of practice. Spiritual and philosophical aspects are studied only
at the Black Belt level. |
Additional
Info: Israeli
Krav Maga
|